Signs of Dental Problems in Dogs and Cats: What to Look for and When to Act

We all want our pets to lead healthy, happy lives. While we often focus on providing the best nutrition, exercise, and regular check-ups, one aspect of pet health that can easily be overlooked is dental care. Just like humans, cats and dogs are susceptible to dental issues that, if left untreated, can lead to significant health problems. Recognising the signs of dental problems in dogs and cats is crucial for ensuring their overall wellbeing.

Why Dental Health Matters for Your Pet

Dental health in pets is more than just keeping their teeth clean; it’s about preventing pain, infection, and even more serious conditions like heart disease and kidney problems, which can arise from untreated dental issues. Regular dental care helps to maintain your pet’s quality of life and can extend their lifespan.

Common Signs of Dental Problems in Dogs and Cat

1. Bad Breath (Halitosis)

One of the most obvious signs of dental problems in dogs and cats is bad breath. While it’s normal for pets to have some odor in their mouths, particularly after eating, consistently foul-smelling breath could indicate a buildup of bacteria, gum disease, or other dental issues. If your pet’s breath smells worse than usual, it’s worth investigating further.

2. Difficulty Eating or Dropping Food

If your dog or cat suddenly seems to have trouble eating, is dropping food from their mouth, or is chewing on one side, it could be a sign of dental pain. Pets may avoid eating altogether or become more selective with their food, particularly if it’s hard or crunchy. Difficulty eating can be linked to painful teeth, inflamed gums, or even loose or broken teeth.

3. Visible Tartar and Plaque Build-up

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth after eating. If not regularly cleaned, plaque can harden into tartar, which is visible as yellow or brown deposits on your pet’s teeth. Tartar can lead to gum disease and other dental problems if not removed. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential to prevent tartar buildup.

4. Red or Bleeding Gums

Healthy gums should be pink and firm. If you notice that your pet’s gums are red, swollen, or bleeding, it’s a clear sign of gum disease. Gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease, can progress to periodontitis if left untreated, leading to tooth loss and other serious health issues.

5. Excessive Drooling

While some breeds naturally drool more than others, an increase in drooling can indicate dental problems. Pets with dental pain may produce more saliva as a response to discomfort. If your dog or cat is drooling more than usual, especially if accompanied by other symptoms, it’s time to consult your vet.

6. Pawing at the Mouth or Face

Pets experiencing dental pain may paw at their mouths or rub their faces on furniture or the floor in an attempt to alleviate discomfort. This behaviour, especially if it’s new or persistent, can be a sign that something is wrong with your pet’s teeth or gums.

7.Changes in Behaviour
Pets in pain may become irritable, withdrawn, or less active. If your normally playful pet is suddenly less enthusiastic or seems uncomfortable, it could be due to an underlying dental issue. Behavioural changes are often a sign that something isn’t right, and dental problems are a common culprit.